Prof Michael Livingstone investigates Richard the Lionheart's medieval super fortress.
At the end of the 12th century, tensions between England and France were growing. The two kings, the ambitious Philippe II of France and the warrior Richard the Lionheart of England, had once been great allies but now were sworn enemies, each determined to destroy the other.
On the frontline of the conflict was a brand new English castle built on French soil, mighty Chateau Gaillard. Today, it stands in ruins, but it remains an impressive bastion dominating the landscape. This wasn’t just an English castle. It was a statement of military intent and an engineering marvel - a memorial in stone to the Lionheart.
How was it built? History Hit goes to the extraordinary castle building project at Guedelon to find out how to make a fortress.
Michael digs into the dramatic history of Chateau Gaillard, exploring what happened during the bloody siege that took place here. Why was Chateau Gaillard so important that Richard himself referred to it as his fair castle upon the rock?
Up Next in 2025 on History Hit
-
The First Emperor of China
In March 1974, one of the most astonishing archaeological discoveries in history was made in the heart of China: the Terracotta Warriors. These incredible clay statues were built and buried over 2000 years ago - but who made them? And why?
Dan Snow comes face to face with the warriors and heads...
-
Sex & Scandal: Royal Favourites - Geo...
What does it take to become a royal favourite?
In episode one we climb under the sheets and into the arms of the first Stuart King of England, James I and VI of Scotland. We’ll find out what made George Villiers stand out from the crowd and remain at the pinnacle of 17th century society and the...
-
Sex & Scandal: Royal Favourites - Cha...
Join Dr Kate Lister as we follow 17th century Royal Favourite, actress Nell Gwynn’s rise to fame from humble orange seller to actress on the glittering restoration stage to her most famous and remembered role, the mistress of King Charles II. But our Nelly is so much more than Charles’ favourite ...
10 Comments